维珍银河公司(Virgin Galactic)新型空间飞船发布会刚刚在纽约举行。空间飞船由母机(运载机)和飞船(载人机)组成,分别称为“White Knight Two (WK2) ”和“SpaceShipTwo”。第一代空间飞船于2004年试飞成功。
(下面的三张图点开可以看大图,但是图片比较大,所以耐心等一会)

母机WK2已经完成90%的建设,并准备于今年夏天进行试飞。 它是世界上最大的、碳合成材料的航天器,具有独特的高海拔抬升能力,能够把SpaceShipTwo和它的8名宇航员送上地球亚轨道。

SpaceShipTwo已经完成60%的建造。它是对一代机的改进,并且按照未来的商用标准建造。
维珍银河公司是维珍集团老板Richard Branson的一个新“玩法”。这个酷爱冒险的老板想要开发“能够承受的起的”太空旅游。而WK2和SpaceShipTwo的建造就是这个计划的重要一步。预计一次太空旅游的个人花费在20万美元左右,而如今搭乘航天飞机太空旅游,花费在千万以上。

Richard Branson在致辞中说,如果低成本太空旅游能够实现,我相信我们是为私人资本进入空间技术敲开了一堵墙。这种投资尺度可以和当初对互联网和手机的投入相媲美,这种私人资本的进入,也是在这些技术由军队转向民用时开始的。
VIRGIN GALACTIC UNVEILING OF THE DESIGNS OF SPACESHIPTWO AND WHITE KNIGHT TWO
Virgin Galactic today unveiled the design of its new, environmentally benign, space launch system based on the X Prize winning technology of SpaceShipOne, which successfully flew into space for the third time in October 2004 and won the $10m Ansari X Prize.
The construction of the White Knight Two (WK2) mothership, or carrier aircraft, is now very close to completion at Scaled Composites in Mojave, CA and is expected to begin flight testing in the summer of 2008. It is the world’s largest, all carbon composite aircraft; it has a unique high altitude lift capacity, capable of launching SpaceShipTwo and its eight astronauts into sub-orbital space flight. The WK2 mothership is powered by four Pratt and Whitney PW308A engines which are amongst the most powerful, economic and efficient engines available. The WK2 mothership has also been designed to be capable of lifting other payload and launching it into space. Both Scaled Composites and Virgin Galactic believe the system has sufficient lifting capability to launch unmanned vehicles designed to carry small satellites and other scientific payload into low earth orbit. While the first priority for Virgin Galactic is developing the market for human spaceflight, the Company is already assessing the potential for unmanned launch capability.
SpaceShipTwo is now nearly 60% complete. It incorporates both the lessons learned from the SpaceShipOne program and the market research conducted by Virgin Galactic into the requirements future astronauts have for their space flight experience. It also has built-in flexibility to encompass future requirements for other scientific and commercial applications.
The big boss of Virgin group Richard Branson said,” I think it’s very important that we make a genuine commercial success of this project. If we do, I believe we’ll unlock a wall of private sector money into both space launch systems and space technology. This could rival the scale of investment in the mobile phone and internet technologies after they were unlocked from their military origins and thrown open to the private sector. “
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